Saint Peter, originally named Simon, was a fisherman from Bethsaida who became the leader of Jesus' Twelve Apostles and the first Pope of the Catholic Church. Jesus gave him the name "Peter" (meaning "rock") and declared, "You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church" (Matthew 16:18). Peter's journey with Jesus was marked by both great faith and human weakness, including his dramatic denial of Jesus during the Passion and his subsequent repentance.
After Pentecost, Peter became the undisputed leader of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. He performed miracles, defended the faith before Jewish authorities, and opened Christianity to Gentiles through his encounter with Cornelius. According to tradition, Peter was martyred in Rome during the persecution of Nero, crucified upside down at his own request because he felt unworthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. He is buried beneath St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. Peter is the patron saint of fishermen, net makers, shipbuilders, and the papacy.
"You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it."
- Matthew 16:18
"Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life." - John 6:68